Responses to the problem of evil have traditionally been in three types: refutations, defenses, and theodicies. The problem of evil is generally formulated in two forms: the logical problem of evil and …

Sep 16, 2002 · The epistemic question posed by evil is whether the world contains undesirable states of affairs that provide the basis for an argument that makes it unreasonable to believe in the existence …

Jan 3, 2026 · problem of evil, problem in theology and the philosophy of religion that arises for any view that affirms the following three propositions: God is almighty, God is perfectly good, and evil exists.

The problem of evil says God’s existence is in some sense incompatible with the existence of pain, suffering, and evil. The argument is that if an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (perfectly …

So, it seems that we have to make a choice between two premises: Either “God exists” is true, or “There is unnecessary evil in the world” (i.e., evil that could be removed or prevented without thereby …

Apr 7, 2014 · But the world contains quite a lot of evil or badness: intense suffering, premature death, and moral wickedness. This inspires some questions: Why would God permit such evil? Is there a …

Moral evil is evil which is caused by human action, such as murder and torture. There are infamous examples throughout history of evil actions on a mass scale, such as the holocaust and wars. This is …

The problem of evil as it is standardly presented concerns both sorts of evil. But the strongest version of the argument focuses on natural evil alone; and that is the version we shall discuss.

The problem of evil is a central topic in the philosophy of religion that examines whether, and how, belief in a morally perfect, all-powerful, and all-knowing God can be reconciled with the existence of …

Sep 14, 2025 · Augustine of Hippo is a pivotal figure in the discussion of theodicy, which seeks to reconcile the existence of evil with the nature of a just and benevolent God. His contributions offer a …