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  1. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

    The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among the values of a frequency distribution, such as income levels. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth …

  2. Gini coefficient | Definition, Formula, Uses, & Variants ...

    Nov 22, 2025 · The Gini coefficient measures income inequality by comparing actual income distribution with perfect equality, using the Lorenz curve.

  3. Measuring inequality: what is the Gini coefficient? - Our ...

    Jun 30, 2023 · The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is the most commonly used measure of inequality. It was developed by Italian statistician Corrado Gini (1884–1965) and is named …

  4. Understanding the Gini Index: Global Income Inequality Insights

    Aug 8, 2025 · The Gini index, developed by Corrado Gini in 1912, measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with South Africa having the highest …

  5. The Gini Coefficient Explained - Intelligent Economist

    Apr 7, 2025 · The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is derived from the Lorenz curve, and like the Lorenz curve, it measures the degree of economic equality across a given population and …

  6. Gini index - World Bank Data

    Gini index World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country …

  7. Gini Coefficient by Country 2025 - World Population Review

    The Gini coefficient is essentially a measure of income inequality, with higher values indicating greater disparity between a country’s richest and poorest inhabitants.