There is no measurement that can directly observe the wave function of a quantum mechanical system, but the wave function is still enormously useful as its (complex) square represents the probability ...
The stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) necessitates treating power system frequency response as a random process with a nonstationary probability density function (PDF). Based upon ...
This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...
1 School of Software, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China 2 Information Management Department, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Introduction: ...
Abstract: Recently a growing interest has been seen in multi-modality image registration with graph based entropy estimator. As contrasted to the plug-in estimator, entropic spanning graph estimates ...
What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...
ABSTRACT: This paper presents a game theory-based method for predicting the outcomes of negotiation and group decision-making problems. We propose an extension to the BDM model to address problems ...
College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates This work aims to evaluate different error ...