Abstract: In modern integrated circuit (IC) packaging, it is difficult to perceive and evaluate the quality of the solder ball interconnections due to their complex hidden physical configuration and ...

Fifty years ago, theaters welcomed a movie that changed culture forever, a movie that combined multiple genres into one ...

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Abstract: Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed by using femtosecond laser point-by-point (PbP) technology typically have high birefringence due to the elliptical cross-sectional pattern of refractive ...

Laserdiscs never fully caught on, as they were bulky and expensive. However, for collectors and movie buffs, it's hard to ...

Composite materials, renowned for their superior mechanical properties and lightweight characteristics, are widely used in high-precision industries such as aerospace, automotive, and chemical ...