When designing a system an architect must conform to all three corners of the CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity and Accessibility) triangle. System requirements for data confidentiality are driven not ...

Designing systems using the principles of good documentation practice, including validated audit trails, is a key piece of a manufacturing data integrity program. Data integrity, which refers to the ...

There are two categories of integrity constraints: General constraints, which allow you to restrict the data values that are accepted for the variables in a single data file, such as requiring that ...

The move to continuous manufacturing and Pharma 4.0 is resulting in a more data-driven approach to bio/pharma development. Enabling this approach are innovative data systems that can help users ...

Randy Barrett is a freelance writer and editor based in Washington, D.C. A large part of his portfolio career includes teaching banjo and fiddle as well as performing professionally. An organization ...

Referential integrity (RI)is a method for ensuring the “correctness” of data within a DBMS. People tend to oversimplify RI, stating that it is merely the identification of relationships between ...

Data tells us who our best customers are, which staff members perform well and how to improve efficiency in our businesses. Companies need this data to make the right decisions about their current and ...

During the 2017 ISA Food and Pharmaceuticals Industries Division Symposium, I attended an informative presentation, Data Integrity: A Partnership of Business Processes and Technology,- by Marcus ...

Aside from the accuracy and validity of data, data integrity also deals with the safety and security of data wherever it could potentially be used for malicious intent, such as patient data in ...