Precision spindles are integral to a wide range of industrial machinery, including CNC machines, turbines, robots and medical devices. These high-performance components can rotate at extremely high ...

To guarantee that a cell's entire genome is faithfully transmitted, chromosomes duplicate, condense, and segregate on a mitotic spindle. The mitotic spindle consists of two microtubule asters that ...

Modern CNC machine tools work under increasingly diverse cutting conditions. They must handle workpieces of various sizes and materials, and produce good surface finishes while operating at ever ...