Real-world adverse events are rarely monocausal. They emerge from the interaction of drug exposure, comorbid conditions, physiological states, concomitant medications, and patient-specific ...

Causal learning and reasoning are fundamental cognitive skills that emerge early in childhood. These processes enable young learners to decipher the relationships between events, actions and outcomes, ...

To build truly intelligent machines, teach them cause and effect. The formal modeling and logic to support seemingly fundamental causal reasoning has been lacking in data science and AI, a need Pearl ...

The Cyber Defense Review, Vol. 6, No. 4, Responding to Proxy Cyber Operations Under International Law (FALL 2021), pp. 95-115 (21 pages) In the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning ...

In everyday life, we encounter situations that seem to demand an explanation of why something happened, how it happened, or how it could have been prevented. People have a scientist-like desire in ...

A new study of the intelligence of New Caledonian crows suggests that the birds have reasoning powers roughly equal to those of a five to seven-year-old child. The research, which was published in the ...